Understanding Seller's Accrued Interest Proration in Georgia MLS Transactions

What is the seller's accrued interest proration owed to the lender at closing for a loan balance of $37,540 with an interest rate of 6%, closing on April 25?

• A. $156.42
• B. $160.00
• C. $150.00
• D. $100.00

Answer: (A)

To determine the seller's accrued interest proration owed to the lender at closing, we start by calculating the daily interest on the loan. The loan balance is $37,540 at an interest rate of 6%. First, we convert the annual interest rate into a daily rate. The daily interest can be calculated using the formula: Daily Interest = (Loan Balance × Annual Interest Rate) ÷ 365 Substituting the values, we find: Daily Interest = ($37,540 × 0.06) ÷ 365 Daily Interest = $2,252.40 ÷ 365 Daily Interest = $6.16 (approximately) Next, we need to figure out the number of days of accrued interest from the last payment date until the closing date. Since the closing occurs on April 25, if we assume the last payment was at the end of the previous month (March 31), we count the days in April from the 1st to the 25th, which totals 25 days. The accrued interest owed to the lender at closing is then calculated by multiplying the daily interest by the number of days: Accrued Interest = Daily Interest × Number of Days Accrued Interest = $

The Basics: What is Accrued Interest?

Accrued interest might sound complex, but it’s really just the amount of interest that accumulates on a loan between the last payment and the closing date. When you're closing a property transaction, understanding this concept can save you from unwelcome surprises.

Why Should You Care?

You know what? If you're planning to pass the Georgia Multiple Listing Service (MLS) exam, grasping accrued interest calculations is key. It’s one of those crucial nuggets of knowledge that can make or break your test experience! Let's dig into how we calculate this and why it's important for sellers, buyers, and lenders alike.

Quick Formula Reminder

To get started, remember this simple formula:

Daily Interest = (Loan Balance × Annual Interest Rate) ÷ 365

This will help you determine the daily interest on a loan. But don’t just memorize it; understand where each part comes from!

The Scenario: April 25 Closing

Let’s take a concrete example; imagine a loan balance of $37,540 at an interest rate of 6%. If closing occurs on April 25 and the last payment was made at the end of March, how do we find the seller's accrued interest?

Step-by-Step Breakdown

1. Calculate Daily Interest

• Plug in the numbers:

Daily Interest = ($37,540 × 0.06) ÷ 365

And after crunching those numbers, you find out that the daily interest is approximately $6.16.

2. Count the Days

• With closing on April 25, there are 25 days of accrued interest in April to account for.

3. Calculate Total Accrued Interest

• Now multiply the daily interest by the number of days:

Accrued Interest = $6.16 × 25

When you do the math, you'll arrive at approximately $154.

Why It Matters

Understanding this calculation not only equips you for the exam but is also essential in real-world transactions. Let’s face it: no one likes to be taken by surprise, especially when money is on the line! By knowing how to compute accrued interest, you’ll ensure that all parties involved have clarity about their financial obligations at closing.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Ignoring the Last Payment Date: Always be aware of when the last payment was made; it’s easy to miscalculate.

• Miscalculating the Days: Don’t forget to count the days accurately! Using a calendar can save you from simple errors resulting in incorrect financial reporting.

Final Thoughts

So, next time you're faced with a seller's accrued interest calculation, remember that it’s not just numbers—it’s about ensuring transparency and trust between buyers, sellers, and lenders.

Having a concrete grasp of such concepts could very well help you when you're facing your Georgia MLS exam. Who wouldn’t want to walk into that room feeling prepared? Good luck as you study, and remember, every step you take brings you closer to mastering Georgia real estate!